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What is a Trust Registration?
A Trust is a legal arrangement created to manage property or funds for charitable, religious, educational, or social welfare purposes. Trusts are commonly formed to carry out non-profit activities and are governed by the Indian Trusts Act, 1882 (for private trusts) or relevant state trust laws (for public charitable trusts).
Trust registration provides legal recognition, credibility, and a structured way to manage donations and assets for public benefit.
Key Features of Trust Registration
- Non-profit and charitable objective
- Easy to form and manage
- Minimum compliance requirements
- Legal recognition and credibility
- Assets protected under trust deed
- Suitable for long-term charitable activities
- Profits used only for trust objectives
Benefits of Trust Registration
Ownership Protection
Public Trust Credibility
Easy Formation
Is Trust Registration Mandatory?
While an unregistered trust can exist, registration is highly recommended to operate legally, open a bank account, receive donations, and apply for tax benefits and government grants.
A registered trust can apply for:
- PAN for Trust
- Bank account in Trust name
- Income tax exemptions under 12A & 80G
- Government and private funding
Who Should Choose Trust Registration?
Trust registration is suitable for:
- Charitable and religious organizations
- Educational and cultural institutions
- NGOs and welfare groups
- Hospitals and healthcare initiatives
- Individuals or families starting a charity
- Philanthropic foundations
Trust Registration Process
Step 1: Drafting of Trust Deed
A Trust Deed is prepared mentioning objectives, trustees, powers, and rules.
Step 2: Finalization of Trust Name
A unique name reflecting the charitable purpose is selected.
Step 3: Stamp Duty Payment
Stamp duty is paid as per state regulations.
Step 4: Trust Deed Execution
Trust Deed is signed by settlor and trustees in presence of witnesses.
Step 5: Trust Registration
Trust Deed is registered with the Sub-Registrar Office.
Documents Required for Trust Registration
Trustee & Settlor Documents
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Passport-size photographs
- Email ID and mobile number
Registered Office Address Proof
- Electricity bill / Water bill
- Rent agreement or ownership proof
- No Objection Certificate (NOC) from owner
Trust-Specific Documents
- Draft Trust Deed
- Name and objectives of the Trust
- Details of trustees and settlor
Time Required for Trust Registration
- Drafting of Trust Deed: 1–2 Working Days
- Registration Process: 3–5 Working Days
Total Time: 5–7 Working Days
(May vary depending on state and documentation)
Advantages of Trust Registration
- Simple & Cost-Effective – Trust registration is affordable and easy compared to other NGO structures.
- Legal Recognition – Provides official legal identity to the charitable organization.
- Tax Benefits – Eligible to apply for income tax exemptions under 12A & 80G.
- Asset Protection – Trust assets are legally protected and used only for trust purposes.
- Operational Flexibility – Fewer compliances and simple governance structure.
Trust vs Society vs Section 8 Company
Particulars | Trust | Society | Section 8 Company |
Governing Law | Indian Trusts Act | Societies Act | Companies Act |
Minimum Members | 1 | 7 | 2 |
Compliance Level | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
Credibility | Medium | Medium | High |
CSR Eligibility | Limited | Limited | High |
Management | Trustees | Managing Committee | Directors |
Compliance Requirements for Trust
- Annual Income Tax Return filing
- Maintenance of proper books of accounts
- Audit (if applicable)
- Compliance with trust deed provisions
Why Choose JS Certification Services?
- Experienced NGO & trust consultants
- End-to-end Trust Registration support
- Legally compliant Trust Deed drafting
- Transparent pricing with no hidden charges
- Fast processing and expert guidance
- Post-registration support for 12A & 80G
FAQ
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It shows a commitment to answering every question with care, one step at a time.
While a trust can exist without registration, registering it provides legal validity, helps in opening bank accounts, owning property, and claiming tax benefits.
Yes, a trust can earn income, but the income must be used strictly for the objectives mentioned in the trust deed and not for personal benefit.
Yes, a registered trust can apply for income tax exemptions under applicable sections, subject to compliance with income tax regulations.
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